|
delofici's
version from
2017-07-25 20:46
Crystals
| Question | Answer |
|---|
| Calcium Oxalate | acid/neutral - envelopes/dumbells - none |
| Calcium Carbonate | alkaline - dumbells - none |
| Calcium Phosphate | alkaline/neutral - irregular - none |
| amorphous urates | acid - pink, yellow granules - none |
| amorphous phosphates | alkaline/neutral - white granules - none |
| uric acid | acid - yellow/brown rhomboids - none, gout, chemo |
| triple phosphates | alkaline - coffin lids, colorless - none |
| choleterol | acid - notched plates - liver disease |
| cystine | acid - hexagon - cystinuria |
| leucine | acid/neutral - concentric circles - liver disease |
| tyrosine | acid/neutral - needles, yellow or colorless - liver disease |
| bilirubin | acid - irregular needles, rhomboids - liver disease |
| memorize |
Inborn Errors of Metabolism and others
| Question | Answer |
|---|
| phenylketonuria | absence of phenylalinine hydroxylase - phenistix, ferric chloride - blue green color which stays |
| porphyria | absence of various enzymes within heme metabolism - ehrlich's reaciton - red on top layer |
| cystinuria | inability of kidney's to absorb cystine - cyanide nitroprusside + reducing substance - magenta, red-orange |
| multiple myeloma | malignancy with IgM production - bence jones protein, protein electrophoresis - pos, M bands |
| memorize |
Multistix Test Pads (in order)
| Question | Answer |
|---|
| pH | methyl red, bromthymol blue |
| protein | tetra bromphenol blue |
| glucose | glucose oxidase, peroxidase, potassium iodide |
| ketones | sodium nitroprusside |
| bilirubin | 2,4 dichloroanaline salt |
| urobilinogen | p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (ehrlich) |
| nitrite | p-arsanilic acid, 1,2,3,4- tetrahydrobensoquinolin-3-ol |
| leukocyte | diazonium salt, amino acid ester |
| blood | peroxidase, teramethylbenzidine |
| SG | poly(methyl vinyl) ether, maleic anhydride, bromthymol blue |
| memorize |
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