Short Answers Part 2


Section
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Two major explanations for military coups | Organisationalist (focus on organisational ability and character of the military itself - patriotism, professionalism, and cohesion) and Environmentalist approaches (states lacking institutionalised political cultures, economic hardship and division) |
Five Pillars of structural adjustment | 1. Lower trade barriers, 2. Reduce/withdraw subsidies and price controls, 3. Withdraw controls on capital movement and restructure finance system, 4. Privatisation and opening to FDI, 5. State intervention minimised |
External factors for state collapse | 1. Hindrance to government by colonial inheritance since independence, 2. Disadvantageous position in global economy, 3. Restricted opportunities for foreign patronage after the Cold War |
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