Medications to Know - Primary Side Effects Part 2
rename
teaherbalist2's
version from
2016-07-16 21:15
Section
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Citalopram | 1) Lightheadedness, 2) Syncope, 3) Sweating, 4) Diarrhea, 5) Nausea, 6) Xerostomia, 7) Confusion, 8) Dizziness, 9) Somnolence, 10) Tremor, 11) Hallucinations, 12) Disorder of ejaculation, 13) Impotence, 14) Rhinitis, 15) Fatigue, 16) Female sexual disorder |
| Escitalopram | 1) Lightheadedness, 2) Syncope, 3) Sweating, 4) Diarrhea, 5) Nausea, 6) Xerostomia, 7) Confusion, 8) Dizziness, 9) Somnolence, 10) Tremor, 11) Hallucinations, 12) Disorder of ejaculation, 13) Impotence, 14) Rhinitis, 15) Fatigue, 16) Female sexual disorder |
| Fluoxetine | 1) Lightheadedness, 2) Syncope, 3) Sweating, 4) Diarrhea, 5) Nausea, 6) Xerostomia, 7) Confusion, 8) Dizziness, 9) Somnolence, 10) Tremor, 11) Hallucinations, 12) Disorder of ejaculation, 13) Impotence, 14) Rhinitis, 15) Fatigue, 16) Female sexual disorder |
| Paroxetine | 1) Lightheadedness, 2) Syncope, 3) Sweating, 4) Diarrhea, 5) Nausea, 6) Xerostomia, 7) Confusion, 8) Dizziness, 9) Somnolence, 10) Tremor, 11) Hallucinations, 12) Disorder of ejaculation, 13) Impotence, 14) Rhinitis, 15) Fatigue, 16) Female sexual disorder |
| Sertraline | 1) Lightheadedness, 2) Syncope, 3) Sweating, 4) Diarrhea, 5) Nausea, 6) Xerostomia, 7) Confusion, 8) Dizziness, 9) Somnolence, 10) Tremor, 11) Hallucinations, 12) Disorder of ejaculation, 13) Impotence, 14) Rhinitis, 15) Fatigue, 16) Female sexual disorder |
| Amitriptyline | 1) Anticholinergic symptoms, 2) Weight gain, 3) Bloating, 4) Blurred vision, 5) Xerostomia, 6) Constipation, 7) Asthenia, 8) Dizziness, 9) Somnolence, 10) HA, 11), Fatigue |
| Doxepin | 1) Anticholinergic symptoms, 2) Weight gain, 3) Bloating, 4) Blurred vision, 5) Xerostomia, 6) Constipation, 7) Asthenia, 8) Dizziness, 9) Somnolence, 10) HA, 11), Fatigue |
| Imipramine | 1) Anticholinergic symptoms, 2) Weight gain, 3) Bloating, 4) Blurred vision, 5) Xerostomia, 6) Constipation, 7) Asthenia, 8) Dizziness, 9) Somnolence, 10) HA, 11), Fatigue |
| Nortriptyline | 1) Anticholinergic symptoms, 2) Weight gain, 3) Bloating, 4) Blurred vision, 5) Xerostomia, 6) Constipation, 7) Asthenia, 8) Dizziness, 9) Somnolence, 10) HA, 11), Fatigue |
| Duloxetine | 1) Palpitations, 2) Diaphoresis, 3) Constipation, 4) Decreased appetite, 5) N/D, 6) Xerostomia, 7) Asthenia, 8) Dizziness, 9) Insomnia, 10) Somnolence, 11) Vertigo, 12) Blurred vision, 13) Polyuria, 14) ↓ Libido, 15) Cough, 16) Nasopharyngitis, 17) Fatigue |
| Venlafaxine | 1) Hypertension, 2) Diaphoresis, 3) Weight loss, 4) Constipation, 5) Loss of appetite, 6) Nausea, 7) Xerostomia, 8) Insomnia, 9) Somnolence, 10) Erectile dysfunction |
| Desvenlafaxine | 1) Orthostatic hypotension (elderly), 2) Nausea, 3) Dizziness, 4) Insomnia, 5) Hyperhidrosis, 6) Constipation, 7) Somnolence, 8) Decreased appetite, 9) Anxiety, 10) Male sexual dysfunction |
| Bupropion | 1) Taste disturbance, 2) Agitation, 3) ↑ Seizure activity |
| Mirtazapine | 1) ↑ Appetite, 2) Hyperlipidemia, 3) Weight gain, 4) Constipation, 5) ↑ LFTs |
| Alprazolam | 1) Somnolence, 2) Ataxia, 3) Dizziness, 4) Changes in appetite, 5) ↓ Libido, 6) Confusion, 7) Constipation, 8) Blurred vision |
| Clonazepam | 1) Somnolence, 2) Ataxia, 3) Dizziness, 4) Changes in appetite, 5) ↓ Libido, 6) Confusion, 7) Constipation, 8) Blurred vision |
| Diazepam | 1) Somnolence, 2) Ataxia, 3) Dizziness, 4) Changes in appetite, 5) ↓ Libido, 6) Confusion, 7) Constipation, 8) Blurred vision |
| Lorazepam | 1) Somnolence, 2) Ataxia, 3) Dizziness, 4) Changes in appetite, 5) ↓ Libido, 6) Confusion, 7) Constipation, 8) Blurred vision |
| Buspirone | 1) HA, 2) Dizziness, 3) Nausea, 4) Hostility, 5) Confusion, 6) Drowsiness |
| Lithium | 1) V/D, 2) Drowsiness, 3) Muscle weakness, 4) Lack of coordination, 5) Ataxia, 6) Blurred vision, 7) Tinnitus |
| Prochlorperazine | 1) Orthostatic hypotension, 2) Drowsiness, 3) Xerostomia, 4) Constipation, 5) Nausea, 6) Urinary retention, 7) Photosensitivity, 8) Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), 9) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome |
| Haloperidol | 1) Xerostomia, 2) Drowsiness, 3) Constipation, 4) Nausea, 5) Urinary retention, 6) Blurred vision, 7) EPS, 8) Dyspepsia, 9) Priapism, 10) QT prolongation |
| Aripiprazole | 1) Weight gain, 2) Constipation, 3) N/V/D, 4) Akathisia, 5) Hyperglycemia, 6) Hyperlipidemia, 7) Anxiety, 8) Restlessness, 9) Sedation 10) Prolonged QT, 11) Tachycardia, Rare: 12) Hyperprolactinemia, 13) EPS, 14) Tardive dyskinesia |
| Olanzapine | 1) Weight gain, 2) Constipation, 3) N/V/D, 4) Akathisia, 5) Hyperglycemia, 6) Hyperlipidemia, 7) Anxiety, 8) Restlessness, 9) Sedation 10) Prolonged QT, 11) Tachycardia, Rare: 12) Hyperprolactinemia, 13) EPS, 14) Tardive dyskinesia |
| Paliperidone | 1) Weight gain, 2) Constipation, 3) N/V/D, 4) Akathisia, 5) Hyperglycemia, 6) Hyperlipidemia, 7) Anxiety, 8) Restlessness, 9) Sedation 10) Prolonged QT, 11) Tachycardia, Rare: 12) Hyperprolactinemia, 13) EPS, 14) Tardive dyskinesia |
| Quetiapine | 1) Weight gain, 2) Constipation, 3) N/V/D, 4) Akathisia, 5) Hyperglycemia, 6) Hyperlipidemia, 7) Anxiety, 8) Restlessness, 9) Sedation 10) Prolonged QT, 11) Tachycardia, Rare: 12) Hyperprolactinemia, 13) EPS, 14) Tardive dyskinesia |
| Risperidone | 1) Weight gain, 2) Constipation, 3) N/V/D, 4) Akathisia, 5) Hyperglycemia, 6) Hyperlipidemia, 7) Anxiety, 8) Restlessness, 9) Sedation 10) Prolonged QT, 11) Tachycardia, Rare: 12) Hyperprolactinemia, 13) EPS, 14) Tardive dyskinesia |
| Ziprasidone | 1) Weight gain, 2) Constipation, 3) N/V/D, 4) Akathisia, 5) Hyperglycemia, 6) Hyperlipidemia, 7) Anxiety, 8) Restlessness, 9) Sedation 10) Prolonged QT, 11) Tachycardia, Rare: 12) Hyperprolactinemia, 13) EPS, 14) Tardive dyskinesia |
| Eszopiclone | 1) HA, 2) Taste disturbance, 3) Xerostomia, 4) Dizziness, 5) Nausea, 6) Somnolence, 7) CNS depression, 8) Sleep-related activities (incidence increased with above max dosing or alcohol use), 9) Behavior changes (aggression, agitation, hallucinations, ↓ inhibition, and depersonalization) |
| Zolpidem | 1) HA, 2) Taste disturbance, 3) Xerostomia, 4) Dizziness, 5) Nausea, 6) Somnolence, 7) CNS depression, 8) Sleep-related activities (incidence increased with above max dosing or alcohol use), 9) Behavior changes (aggression, agitation, hallucinations, ↓ inhibition, and depersonalization) |
| Temazepam | 1) Somnolence, 2) Dizziness, 3) Hypokinesia, 4) Hangover effect, 5) Abnormal coordination, 6) Confusion, 7) Xerostomia, 8) Constipation |
| Methylphenidate | General: 1) Anorexia, 2) Nausea, 3) Insomnia, 4) Dizziness, 5) Light-headedness, 6) Irritability, 7) Blurred vision, 8) Priapism. CV: 9) ↑ BP, 10) Tachycardia. Psychiatric: 11) Exacerbate anxiety, mania, aggression, hostility, depression |
| Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine IR | General: 1) Anorexia, 2) Nausea, 3) Insomnia, 4) Dizziness, 5) Light-headedness, 6) Irritability, 7) Blurred vision, 8) Priapism. CV: 9) ↑ BP, 10) Tachycardia. Psychiatric: 11) Exacerbate anxiety, mania, aggression, hostility, depression |
| Lisdexamfetamine | General: 1) Anorexia, 2) Nausea, 3) Insomnia, 4) Dizziness, 5) Light-headedness, 6) Irritability, 7) Blurred vision, 8) Priapism. CV: 9) ↑ BP, 10) Tachycardia. Psychiatric: 11) Exacerbate anxiety, mania, aggression, hostility, depression |
| Atomoxetine | 1) HA, 2) Insomnia, 3) Nausea, 4) Anorexia, 5) Somnolence, 6) Xerostomia, 7) Menstrual changes, 8) Orthostatic hypotension, 9) Exacerbate preexisting psychiatric illness. Rare: 10) Priaprism, 11) Liver injury |
| Guanfacine | 1) Dizziness, 2) Fatigue, 3) Somnolence, 4) Xerostomia, 5) Constipation, 6) Bradycardia, 7) HA, 8) Hypotension, 9) Syncope, 10) Skin rash (rare) |
| Clonidine | 1) HA, 2) Somnolence, 3) Bradycardia, 4) Hypotension, 5) Rebound HTN (from abrupt d/c) |
| Diclofenac | 1) GI (upset stomach, bleeding), 2) Rash, 3) Diminished renal function, 4) ↑ BP, 5) Edema |
| Indomethacin | 1) GI (upset stomach, bleeding), 2) Rash, 3) Diminished renal function, 4) ↑ BP, 5) Edema, 6) CNS disturbances |
| Ibuprofen | 1) GI (upset stomach, bleeding), 2) Rash, 3) Diminished renal function, 4) ↑ BP |
| Naproxen | 1) GI (upset stomach, bleeding), 2) Rash, 3) Diminished renal function, 4) ↑ BP |
| Piroxicam | 1) GI (upset stomach, bleeding), 2) Rash, 3) Diminished renal function, 4) ↑ BP |
| Meloxicam | 1) GI (upset stomach, bleeding), 2) Rash, 3) Diminished renal function, 4) ↑ BP |
| Celecoxib | 1) GI (upset stomach, bleeding; less than other NSAIDs), 2) Rash, 3) Diminished renal function, 4) ↑ BP, 5) Edema |
| Hydrocodone/APAP | 1) Constipation, 2) CNS depression, 3) Confusion, 4) Sedation, 5) Respiratory depression, 6) Hypotension, 7) Bradycardia |
| Codeine | 1) Constipation, 2) CNS depression, 3) Confusion, 4) Sedation, 5) Respiratory depression, 6) Hypotension, 7) Bradycardia |
| Morphine | 1) Constipation, 2) CNS depression, 3) Confusion, 4) Sedation, 5) Respiratory depression, 6) Hypotension, 7) Bradycardia |
| Oxycodone | 1) Constipation, 2) CNS depression, 3) Confusion, 4) Sedation, 5) Respiratory depression, 6) Hypotension, 7) Bradycardia |
| Oxycodone/APAP | 1) Constipation, 2) CNS depression, 3) Confusion, 4) Sedation, 5) Respiratory depression, 6) Hypotension, 7) Bradycardia |
| Fentanyl | 1) Constipation, 2) CNS depression, 3) Confusion, 4) Sedation, 5) Respiratory depression, 6) Hypotension, 7) Bradycardia |
| Hydromorphone | 1) Constipation, 2) CNS depression, 3) Confusion, 4) Sedation, 5) Respiratory depression, 6) Hypotension, 7) Bradycardia |
| Methadone | 1) Constipation, 2) CNS depression, 3) Confusion, 4) Sedation, 5) Respiratory depression, 6) Hypotension, 7) Bradycardia |
| Tramadol | 1) Confusion, 2) Sedation, 3) Rash, 4) Stomach upset, 5) Orthostatic hypotension, 6) Seizures |
| Pregabalin | 1) Dizziness, 2) Fatigue, 3) Somnolence, 4) Ataxia, 5) Weight gain, 6) Peripheral edema, 7) Viral infection |
| Hydroxychloroquine | 1) Macular damage, 2) Corneal deposits, 3) Retinopathy, 4) Rash, 5) Nausea, 6) Diarrhea |
| Alendronate | 1) Nausea, 2) Dyspepsia, 3) Esophageal irritation, 4) Ulceration, 5) Muscle pain |
| Risedronate | 1) Nausea, 2) Dyspepsia, 3) Esophageal irritation, 4) Ulceration, 5) Muscle pain |
| Ibandronate | 1) Nausea, 2) Dyspepsia, 3) Esophageal irritation, 4) Ulceration, 5) Muscle pain |
| Raloxifene | 1) Hot flushes, 2) Leg cramps, 3) Thromboembolism |
| Allopurinol | 1) Skin rash, 2) Leukopenia, 3) GI upset |
| Timolol | Local Effects: 1) Burning, Stinging, Tearing, Blurred vision, dry eyes. Systemic Effects: 2) Bradycardia, 3) Heart block, 4) Hypotension, 5) HF exacerbation, 6) Bronchospasm, 7) Fatigue |
| Bimatoprost | 1) Change in iris, eyelash, and eyelid pigmentation, 2) Growth of eyelashes, 3) Eyelid edema, 4) Itching, redness, blurred vision, dry eyes |
| Latanoprost | 1) Change in iris, eyelash, and eyelid pigmentation, 2) Growth of eyelashes, 3) Eyelid edema, 4) Itching, redness, blurred vision, dry eyes |
| Travoprost | 1) Change in iris, eyelash, and eyelid pigmentation, 2) Growth of eyelashes, 3) Eyelid edema, 4) Itching, redness, blurred vision, dry eyes |
| Brimonidine | Local Effects: 1) Eyelid edema, 2) Itching, redness, burning. Systemic Effects: 3) Dizziness, 4) Fatigue, 5) Dry mouth, 6) HA, 7) Hypotension, 8) Bradycardia |
| Folic Acid | 1) Allergic reaction, 2) Bronchospasm, 3) Flushing, 4) Malaise, 5) Pruritus, 6) Rash |
| Ethinyl Estradiol/Norgestrel | 1) Breast tenderness, 2) Increased breast size, 3) Nausea, 4) Edema, 5) Bloating, 6) Cyclic weight gain, 7) HA during active pills, 8) Thrombophlebitis |
| Mestranol/Norethindrone | 1) Breast tenderness, 2) Increased breast size, 3) Nausea, 4) Edema, 5) Bloating, 6) Cyclic weight gain, 7) HA during active pills, 8) Thrombophlebitis |
| Ethinyl Estradiol/Drospirenone | 1) N/V, 2) Breakthrough bleeding, 3) Spotting, 4) Melasma, 5) HA, 6) Weight change, 7) Edema, 8) VTE, 9) Hormonal imbalance, 10) Hyperkalemia |
| Ethinyl Estradiol/Norgestrel | 1) N/V, 2) Breakthrough bleeding, 3) Spotting, 4) Melasma, 5) HA, 6) Weight change, 7) Edema, 8) VTE, 9) Hormonal imbalance |
| Ethinyl Estradiol/Northinedrone | 1) N/V, 2) Breakthrough bleeding, 3) Spotting, 4) Melasma, 5) HA, 6) Weight change, 7) Edema, 8) VTE, 9) Hormonal imbalance |
| Ethinyl Estradiol/Norgestimate | 1) N/V, 2) Breakthrough bleeding, 3) Spotting, 4) Melasma, 5) HA, 6) Weight change, 7) Edema, 8) VTE, 9) Hormonal imbalance |
| Ethinyl Estradiol/Etonogestrel | 1) N/V, 2) Breakthrough bleeding, 3) Spotting, 4) Melasma, 5) HA, 6) Weight change, 7) Edema, 8) VTE, 9) Hormonal imbalance |
| Levonorgestrel | 1) Spotting, 2) Breakthrough bleeding, 3) Amenorrhea, 4) Mastalgia, 5) HA, 6) Abdominal pain, 7) PID |
| Conjugated equine estrogens | 1) Nausea, 2) Fluid retention, 3) Bloating, 4) HA, 5) Mood changes, 6) Breast tenderness, 7) ↑ Risk of VTE, stroke, MI, breast cancer |
| Conjugated equine estrogens/medroxyprogesterone | 1) Nausea, 2) Fluid retention, 3) Bloating, 4) HA, 5) Mood changes, 6) Breast tenderness, 7) ↑ Risk of VTE, stroke, MI, breast cancer |
| 17β Estradiol Transdermal | 1) Nausea, 2) Fluid retention, 3) Bloating, 4) HA, 5) Mood changes, 6) Breast tenderness, 7) ↑ Risk of VTE, stroke, MI, breast cancer, 8) Skin irritation |
| Sildenafil | 1) Hypotension, 2) HA, 3) Flushing, 4) Dyspepsia, 5) Priapism, 6) Vision changes |
| Tadalafil | 1) Hypotension, 2) HA, 3) Flushing, 4) Dyspepsia, 5) Priapism, 6) Vision changes |
| Testosterone | 1) ↑ LFTs, 2) Hyperlipidemia, 3) Depression, 4) Aggression |
| Tamsulosin | 1) HA, 2) Dizziness, 3) Orthostatic hypotension |
| Dutasteride | 1) ↓ Libido, 2) Erectile dysfunction, 3) Gynecomastia |
| Oxybutynin | 1) Dry mouth, 2) Dry eyes, 3) Constipation, 4) Urinary retention, 5) Somnolence, 6) Blurred vision, 7) Increased intraocular pressure |
| Tolterodine | 1) Dry mouth, 2) Dry eyes, 3) Constipation, 4) Urinary retention, 5) Somnolence, 6) Blurred vision, 7) Increased intraocular pressure |
| Darifenacin | 1) Dry mouth, 2) Dry eyes, 3) Constipation, 4) Urinary retention, 5) Somnolence, 6) Blurred vision, 7) Increased intraocular pressure |
| Solifenacin | 1) Dry mouth, 2) Dry eyes, 3) Constipation, 4) Urinary retention, 5) Somnolence, 6) Blurred vision, 7) Increased intraocular pressure |
| Fesoterodine | 1) Dry mouth, 2) Dry eyes, 3) Constipation, 4) Urinary retention, 5) Somnolence, 6) Blurred vision, 7) Increased intraocular pressure |
| Trospium | 1) Dry mouth, 2) Dry eyes, 3) Constipation, 4) Urinary retention, 5) Somnolence, 6) Blurred vision, 7) Increased intraocular pressure |
| Tacrolimus | 1) HTN, 2) Edema, 3) Chest pain, 4) HA, 5) Insomnia, 6) Pain, 7) Fatigue, 8) Diabetes mellitus, 9) Dyslipidemia, 10) Diarrhea, 11) Abdominal pain, 12) Renal dysfunction, 13) Hepatic dysfunction, 14) ↑ Risk of infection |
| Varenicline | 1) Insomnia, 2) HA, 3) Abnormal dreams, 4) Nausea, 5) Suidical ideation, 6) Irritability, 7) Depression, 8) Agitation |
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