Julias Spanish Final
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Spanish Verbs All
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| to dance | bailar |
| to look for | buscar |
| to walk | caminar |
| to sing | cantar |
| to buy | comprar |
| to answer | contestar |
| to talk; to chat | convesar |
| to rest | descansar |
| to want; to wish | desear |
| to draw | dubujar |
| to write | escribir |
| to teach | ensen~ar |
| to listen | escuchar |
| to eat | comer |
| to wait (for); to hope | esperar |
| to be (temperory) | *estar |
| to decide | decidir |
| to share | campartir |
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| to be (permanant) | *ser |
| to study | estudiar |
| to read | leer |
| to explain | explicar |
| to talk; to speak | hablar |
| to arrive | llegar |
| to have (to); should | deber (+inf.) |
| to believe (in) | creer (en) |
| to carry | llevar |
| to look (at); to watch | mirar |
| to need | necesitar |
| to practice | practicar |
| to run | correr |
| to ask (a question) | preguntar |
| to prepare | preparar |
| to understand | comprender |
| to return | regresar |
| to end; to finish | terminar |
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| to take; to dirink | tomar |
| to work | trabajar |
| to travel | viajar |
| to open | abrir |
| to learn | aprender |
| to live | vivir |
| to attend | asistir |
| to come | *venir |
| to have | *tener |
| to drink | beber |
| to recieve | recibir |
| cerrar (e:ie) | to close |
| comenzar (e:ie) | to begin |
| conseguir (e:i) | to get; to obtain |
| dormir (o:ue) | to sleep |
| empezar (e:ie) | to begin |
| encontrar (o:ue) | to find |
| entender (i:ie) | to understand |
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| hacer (changes in the "yo" form) | to do/make |
| ir* | to go |
| jugar (u:ue) | to play |
| mostrar (o:ue) | to show |
| oi'r* | to hear |
| pedir (e:ie) | to ask for; to request |
| pensar (e:ie) | to think |
| perder (e:ie) | to lose; to miss |
| poder (o:ue) | to be able to; can |
| poner (changes in the "yo" form) | to put; to place |
| preferir (e:ie) | to prefer |
| querer (e:ie) | to want; to love |
| recordar (o:ue) | to remember |
| repitir (e:i) | to repeat |
| salir (changes in the "yo" form) | to leave |
| seguir (e:i) | to follow; to continue; to keep (doing something) |
| suponer (changes in the "yo" form) | to suppose |
| traer (changes in the "yo" form) | to bring |
| ver* | to see |
| volver (o:ue) | to return |
A Few Vocabulary Words (feel free to add on any others that you find difficult)
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| la cosa | the thing |
| el cuaderno | notebook |
| la maleta | the suitcase |
| el pai's | the country |
| saludos a | greetings to |
| hay | there is; there are |
| chau | bye |
| el borrador | the eraser |
| el estudiante | the student |
| la pizarra | the blackboard |
| la puerta | the door |
| la mesa | table |
| la tiza | the chalk |
| la ventana | the window |
| el curso | the course |
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| el horario | scheldule |
| la prueba | the test; quiz |
| la libreri'a | the bookstore |
| la administracio'n de empresas | business administration |
| la contabillidad | accounting |
| la fi'sica | physics |
| la qui'mica | chemestry |
| la sociologi'a | sociology |
| el periodismo | jounalism |
| el/la ingeniero | engineer |
| el/la me'dica | doctor |
| el/la periodista | journalist |
| la gente | people |
| el/la amigo | friend |
Question Words
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| how | co'mo |
| which, which one(s) | cua'l(es) |
| when | cua'ndo |
| what, which | que' |
| where | do'nde |
| where (to) | ado'nde |
| from where | de do'nde |
| why | por que' |
| how much | cua'nto/a |
| how many | cua'ntos/as |
| who | quie'n(es) |
Location
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| next to; beside | al lado de |
| to the right of | a la derecha de |
| to hte left of | a la izquierda de |
| in; on; at | en |
| near | cerca de |
| with | con |
| below; under | debajo de |
| in front of | delante de |
| behind | detra's de |
| on top of | encima de |
| between among | entre |
| far from | lejos de |
| on; over | sobre |
Numbers 1-100
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| 0 | cero |
| 1 | uno |
| 2 | dos |
| 3 | tres |
| 4 | cuatro |
| 5 | cinco |
| 6 | seis |
| 7 | siete |
| 8 | ocho |
| 9 | nueve |
| 10 | diez |
| 11 | once |
| 12 | doce |
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| 13 | trece |
| 14 | catorce |
| 15 | quince |
| 16 | diecise'is or diez y seis |
| 20 | veinte |
| 30 | trienta |
| 40 | cuarenta |
| 50 | cincuenta |
| 60 | sesenta |
| 70 | setenta |
| 80 | ochenta |
| 90 | noventa |
| 100 | cien, ciento |
Time
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| use if 1:00 | Es la(time) |
| use if past 1:30 | son las(time) |
| at 1:00-1:30 | a la |
| at past 1:30 | a las |
| if after the first 1/2 hour | use menos and subtract from next hour |
| minus | menos |
| cuarto | 1/4 |
| media | 1/2 |
| it is 1:45 | son las dos menos cuarto |
Family
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| el/la abuelo/a | the grandmother/father |
| el/la cun~ado/a | the brother/sister-in-law |
| el/la esposo/a | husband/wife |
| el/la hermano/a | brother/sister |
| el/la hijo/a | son/daughter |
| la madre/mama | mother |
| el/la medio/a hermano/a | half brother/sister |
| el/la nieto/a | grandson/daughter |
| la nuera | daughter-in-law |
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| el padre/papa | father |
| los padres | parents |
| los parientes | reletives |
| el/la primo/a | cousin |
| el/la sobrino/a | nephew/niece |
| el/la suergro/a | father/mother-in-law |
| el/la ti'o/a | uncle/aunt |
| el yerno | son-in-law |
| el/la nin~o/a | boy/girl child |
| el/la novio/a | boy/girlfriend |
| -astro/a | add on to the end of relation to make "step" |
Possesive Adjectives
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| my | mi(s) |
| your informal | tu(s) |
| his; her; its; your formal (singular) | su(s) |
| our | nuestro/a |
| their; its; your (plural) | su(s) |
Tener Expressions
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| to be _years old | tener_an~os |
| to be hot | tener calor |
| to be careful | tener cuidado |
| to be cold | tener fri'o |
| to feel like (doing something) | tener ganas de (+inf.) |
| to be hungry | tener hambre |
| to be afraid/scared | tener miedo |
| to be in a hurry | tener prisa |
| to be right | tener razo'n |
| to be wrong | no tener razo'n |
| to be thirsty | tener sed |
| to be sleepy | tener suen~o |
| to be lucky | tener suerte |
Adjectives
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| tall | alto/a |
| mean | antipa'tico/a |
| short | bajo/a |
| pretty | bonito/a |
| good | buen, bueno/a |
| thin | delgado/a |
| difficult; hard | difi'cil |
| easy | fa'cil |
| ugly | feo/a |
| fat | gordo/a |
| big; large; great | grande |
| hansom | guapo/a |
| important | importante |
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| intellegent | inteligente |
| intresting | interesante |
| young | joven |
| bad | mal, malo/a |
| same | mismo/a |
| dark-haired | moreno/a |
| much; many; a lot of | mucho/a |
| red-haired | pelirrojo/a |
| small | pequen~o/a |
| blond | rubio/a |
| nice; likeable | simpa'tico |
| silly; foolish | tonto/a |
| hard-working | trabafador(a) |
| old | viejo/a |
Nationalities
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| German | alema'n, alemana |
| Canadian | canadiense |
| Ecuadorian | ecuatoriano/a |
| Spanish | espan~ol(a) |
| United States (American) | estadounidense |
| French | france's, francesa |
| Japanese | japone's, japonesa |
| English | ingle's, inglesa |
| Mexican | mexicano/a |
| North American | norteamericano/a |
| Puerto Rican | puertorriquen~o/a |
Countries + Capitials
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| Me'xico | Me'xico D.F. |
| Guatemala | Guatemala |
| Belice | Belmopan |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa |
| El Salvador | San Salvador |
| Nicaragua | Managua |
| Costa Rica | San Jose |
| Panama' | Panama' |
| Cuba | La Habana |
| Jamaica | Kingston |
| Hai'ti' | Puerto Principe |
| Repu'blica Dominicana | Santo Domingo |
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| Puerto Rico | San Juan |
| Venezuela | Caracas |
| Colombia | Bogota' |
| Ecuador | Quito |
| Peru' | Lima |
| Bolivia | La Paz + Sucre |
| Chile | Santiago |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires |
| Uruguay | Montevideo |
| Brasil | Brasilia |
| Guyana | Georgetown |
| Surinam | Paramaribo |
| Guayana Francesa | Cayena |
Conjugations (ser)
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| yo | soy |
| tu | eres |
| ud., el, ella | es |
| Nosotros/as | somos |
| uds, ellos, ellas | son |
Conjugations (tener)
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| yo | tengo |
| tu | tienes |
| ud., el, ella | tiene |
| Nosotros/as | tenemos |
| uds, ellos, ellas | tienen |
Conjugations (venir)
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| yo | vengo |
| tu | vienes |
| ud., el, ella | viene |
| Nosotros/as | venemos |
| uds, ellos, ellas | vienen |
Conjugations (ir)
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| yo | voy |
| tu | vas |
| ud., el, ella | va |
| Nosotros/as | vamos |
| uds, ellos, ellas | van |
Conjugations (normal ar present tense)
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| yo | -o |
| tu | -as |
| ud., el, ella | -a |
| Nosotros/as | -amos |
| uds, ellos, ellas | -an |
Conjugations (normal er present tense)
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| yo | -o |
| tu | -es |
| ud., el, ella | -e |
| Nosotros/as | -emos |
| uds, ellos, ellas | -en |
Conjugations (normal ir present tense)
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| yo | -o |
| tu | -es |
| ud., el, ella | -e |
| Nosotros/as | -imos |
| uds, ellos, ellas | -en |
Conjugations (estar)
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| yo | estoy |
| tu | esta's |
| ud., el, ella | esta' |
| Nosotros/as | estamos |
| uds, ellos, ellas | esta'n |
Verbs Semester 2
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| cerrar (e:ie) | to close |
| comenzar (e:ie) | to begin |
| conseguir (e:i) | to get; to obtain |
| dormir (o:ue) | to sleep |
| empezar (e:ie) | to begin |
| encontrar (o:ue) | to find |
| entender (i:ie) | to understand |
| hacer (changes in the "yo" form) | to do/make |
| ir* | to go |
| jugar (u:ue) | to play |
| mostrar (o:ue) | to show |
| oi'r* | to hear |
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| pedir (e:ie) | to ask for; to request |
| pensar (e:ie) | to think |
| perder (e:ie) | to lose; to miss |
| poder (o:ue) | to be able to; can |
| poner (changes in the "yo" form) | to put; to place |
| preferir (e:ie) | to prefer |
| querer (e:ie) | to want; to love |
| recordar (o:ue) | to remember |
| repitir (e:i) | to repeat |
| salir (changes in the "yo" form) | to leave |
| seguir (e:i) | to follow; to continue; to keep (doing something) |
| suponer (changes in the "yo" form) | to suppose |
| traer (changes in the "yo" form) | to bring |
| ver* | to see |
| volver (o:ue) | to return |
Conjugation Ir
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| Yo | voy |
| Tu' | vas |
| Ud., El, Ella | va |
| Nosotros/as | vamos |
| Uds., Ellos, Ellas | van |
Conjugation Ver
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| Yo | veo |
| Tu' | ves |
| Ud., El, Ella | ve |
| Nosotros/as | vemos |
| Uds., Ellos, Ellas | ven |
Conjugation Oi'r
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| Yo | oigo |
| Tu' | oyes |
| Ud., El, Ella | oye |
| Nosotros/as | oi'mos |
| Uds., Ellos, Ellas | oyen |
Verbs that only change in the "Yo" form
Actividades
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| bucear | to scuba dive |
| escalar montan~as | to climb mountians |
| escribir una carta | to write a letter |
| un mensaje electro'nico | an e-mail message |
| una (tarjeta) postal | a postcard |
| esquiar | to ski |
| ganar | to win |
| ir de exursio'n | to go for a hike |
Sports
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| el baloncesto | basketball |
| el be'isbol | baseball |
| el ciclismo | cycling |
| al equipo | team |
| el esqui' (acua'tico) | (water) skiing |
| el fu'tbol | soccer |
| el golf | golf |
| el hockey | hockey |
| el/la jugador(a) | player |
| la natacio'n | swimming |
| el partido | game |
| el tenis | tennis |
| el vo'lebol | volleyball |
| deportivo/a | sports related |
| favorito/a | favorite |
Places
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| el cafe' | cafe' |
| la casa | house |
| el centro | downtown |
| el cine | movie theater |
| el gimnasio | gym |
| le iglesia | church |
| el museo | museum |
| el parque | park |
| la piscina | swimming pool |
| el restaurante | restaurant |
| lugar | place |
| la playa | the beach |
Actiivities
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| bucear | to scuba dive |
| escalar montan~as | to climb mountians |
| escribir una carta | to write a letter |
| en mensaje electro'nico | an e-mail |
| un (tarjeta) postal | a postcard |
| esquiar | to ski |
| ganar | to win |
| ir de excursio'n | to go for a hike |
| leer el correo electro'nico | to read an e-mail |
| un perio'dico | a newspaper |
| una revista | a magazine |
| nadar | to swim |
| pasar el tiempo | to spend time |
| pasear en bicicleta | to ride a bike |
| pasear por la ciudad/el pueblo | to walk aroung the city/town |
| patinar (en li'nea) | to skate (in line) |
| practicar deportes | to play sports |
| tomar el sol | to sunbathe |
| ver peli'culas | to see movies |
| visitar un monumento | to visit a monument |
| la diversio'n | entertainment; fun activity |
| el/la excursionista | hiker |
| el fin de semana | weekend |
| al pasatiempo | pastime/ hobby |
| los ratos libres | spare time |
| el tiempo libre | free time |
Las vacaciones y los viajes
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| el aeropuerto | airport |
| la agencia de viajes | travel agency |
| el/la agente de viajes | travel agent |
| la estacio'n de autobuses | bus station |
| la estacio'n del metro | subway station |
| la estacio'n del tren | train station |
| el/la inspector(a) de aduanas | customs inspector |
| el pasaje (de ida y vuelta) | (round-trip) ticket |
| el pasaporte | passport |
| la tienda de campan~a | tent |
| el/la viajero/a | traveler |
| acampar | to camp |
| conformar una reservacio'n | to confirm a reservation |
| estar de vacaciones | to be on vacation |
| hacer las maletas | to pack (one's suitcase) |
| hacer turismo (m.) | to go sightseeing |
| hacer un viaje | to take a trip |
| hacer ina excursio'n | to go on a hike; to go on a tour |
| ir a la playa | to go to the beach |
| ir de pesca | to go fishing |
| ir de vacaciones | to go on vacation |
| ir en autobu's (m.) | to go by bus |
| ir en auto(mo'vil) (m.) | to go by car |
| ir en avio'n (m.) | to go by plane |
| ir en barco (m.) | to go by boat |
| ir en motocicleta | to go by motercycle |
| ir on taxi (m.) | to go by taxi |
| montar a caballo | to ride a horse |
| pasar por la aduana | to go through customs |
| pescar | to fish |
| sacar fotos (f. pl.) | to take pictures |
en el hotel
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| el alojamiento | lodging |
| el/la botones | bellhop |
| la caban~a | cabin |
| el/la empleado/a | employee |
| la habitacio'n | room |
| la habitacio'n individual | lndividual room |
| la habitacio'n doble | double room |
| el hotel | hotel |
| el/la hue'sped | guest |
| la llave | key |
| la pensio'n | boarding house |
| el piso | floor (of a building) |
| la planta baja | ground floor |
adjetivos
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| abierto/a | open |
| aburrido/a | bored; boring |
| alegre | happy; joyful |
| amable | nice; friendly |
| avergonzado/a | embarrassed |
| cansado/a | tired |
| cerrado/a | clossed |
| co'modo/a | comfortable |
| desordenado/a | disorderly; messy |
| enamorado/a (de) | in love (with) |
| enojado/a | mad, angry |
| equivocado/a | wrong; mistaken |
| feliz | happy |
| limpio/a | clean |
| listo/a | ready; smart |
| malo/a | bad; sick |
| nervioso/a | nervous |
| ocupado/a | busy |
| ordenado/a | orderly |
| preocupado/a (por) | worried (about) |
| seguro/a | sure; safe |
| sucio/a | dirty |
| triste | sad |
| verde | green; not ripe |
| vivo/a | lively; alive |
weather
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| ?Que tiempo hace? | how's the weather?; what's the weather like? |
| esta' despejado | it's clear |
| esta' (muy) nublado | it's (very) cloudy |
| hace buen/mal teimpo | it's nice/bad weather |
| hace (mucho) calor | it's (very) hot |
| hace fresco | it's cool |
| hace (mucho) fri'o | it's (very) cold |
| hace (mucho) sol | it's (very) sunny |
| hace (mucho) viento | it's (very) windy |
| hay (mucha) niebla | it's (very) foggy |
| llover (o:ue) | to rain |
| llueve | it's raining |
| nevar (e:ie) | to snow |
| nieva | it's snowing |
palabras y expresiones adicionales
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| el ascensor | elevator |
| el campo | countryside |
| el equipaje | luggage |
| la llegada | arrival |
| el mar | ocean; sea |
| la salida | departure; exit |
| ahora mismo | right now |
| todavi'a | yet; still |
| ?Cua'l es la fecha de hoy? | what is today's date |
| Hoy es el _(day)_ de _(month)_ | today is _(date)_ |
months and seasons
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| el invierno | winter |
| la primavera | spring |
| el verano | summer |
| el oton~o | fall; autumn |
| el an~o | year |
| la estacio'n | season |
| el mes | month |
| enero | January |
| febrero | February |
| marzo | March |
| abril | April |
| mayo | May |
| junio | June |
| julio | July |
| agosto | August |
| septiembre | September |
| octubre | October |
| noviembre | November |
| diciembre | December |
ordinal numbers
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| primer, primero/a | first |
| segundo/a | second |
| tercer, tercero/a | third |
| cuarto/a | fourth |
| quinto/a | fifth |
| sexto/a | sixth |
| se'ptimo/a | seventh |
| octavo/a | eighth |
| noveno/a | ninth |
| de'cimo/a | tenth |
direct object pronouns
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| me | me |
| te | you(fam.) |
| lo | you(m. form.); him; it(m.) |
| la | you(f. form.); her; it(f.) |
| nos | us |
| los | you(m. form.); them(m.) |
| las | you(f. form); them(f.) |
la ropa
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| el abrigo | coat |
| los blueheans | jeans |
| la blusa | blouse |
| la bolsa | bag; purse |
| las botas | boots |
| los calcetines | socks |
| la camisa | shirt |
| la camiseta | t-shirt |
| la cartera | wallet |
| la chaqueta | jacket |
| el cinturo'n | belt |
| la corbata | tie |
| la faldo | skirt |
| las gafas (de sol) | (sun)glasses |
| los guantes | gloves |
| el impermeable | raincoat |
| las medias | pantyhose; stockings |
| los pantalones | pants |
| los pantalones cortos | shorts |
| el par | pair |
| la ropa | clothing, clothes |
| la ropa interior | underwear |
| las sandalias | sandals |
| el sombrero | hat |
| el sue'ter | sweater |
| el traje | suit |
| el traje do ban~o | bathing suit |
| el vestido | dress |
| los zapatos | shoes |
| los zapatos de tenis | sneakers |
adjetivos
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| barato/a | cheap |
| bueno/a | good |
| cada | each |
| caro/a | expensive |
| corto/a | short |
| elegante | elegant |
| hermoso/a | beautiful |
| largo/a | long |
| loco/a | crazy |
| nuevo/a | new |
| otro/a | other; another |
| pobre | poor |
| rico/a | rich |
de compras
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| el almace'n | department store |
| la caja | cash register |
| el centro comercial | shopping mall |
| el/la cliente/a | client |
| el/la dependiente/a | clerk |
| el dinero | money |
| el mercado (al aire libre) | (open-air) market |
| el precio (fijo) | (fixed; set) price |
| la rebaja | sale |
| la tarjeta de cre'dito | credit card |
| la tienda | shop; store |
| el/la vendedor(a) | salesperson |
| costar (o:ue) | to cost |
| gastar | to spend (money) |
| hacer huego (con) | to match |
| ir de compras | to go shopping |
| llevar | to wear |
| regatear | to bargain |
| usar | to wear; to use |
| vender | to sell |
colors
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| amarillo/a | yellow |
| anaranjado/a | orange |
| rojo/a | red |
| rosado/a | pink |
| morado/a | purple |
| azul | blue |
| verde | green |
| cafe' | brown |
| negro/a | black |
| gris | gray |
| blanco/a | white |
numbers 1-100.000.000.000
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| 0 | cero |
| 1 | uno |
| 2 | dos |
| 3 | tres |
| 4 | cuatro |
| 5 | cinco |
| 6 | seis |
| 7 | siete |
| 8 | ocho |
| 9 | nueve |
| 10 | diez |
| 11 | once |
| 12 | doce |
| 13 | trece |
| 14 | catorce |
| 15 | quince |
| 16 | diecise'is or diez y seis |
| 20 | veinte |
| 30 | trienta |
| 40 | cuarenta |
| 50 | cincuenta |
| 60 | sesenta |
| 70 | setenta |
| 80 | ochenta |
| 90 | noventa |
| 100 | cien, ciento |
| 101 | ciento uno |
| 200 | doscientos/as |
| 300 | trescientos/as |
| 400 | cuatrocientos/as |
| 500 | quimientos/as |
| 600 | seiscientos/as |
| 700 | setecientos/as |
| 800 | ochocientos/as |
| 900 | novecientos/as |
| 1.000 | mil |
| 1.100 | mil cien |
| 2.000 | dos mil |
| 5.000 | cinco mil |
| 100.000 | cien mil |
| 200.000 | doscientos mil |
| 550.000 | quinientos cincuenta mil |
| 1.000.000 | un millo'n (de) |
| 8.000.000 | ocho millones (de) |
| 1.000.000.000 | mil millones (de) |
| 1.000.000.000.000 | un billo'n (de) |
preterite tense ar
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| yo | e' |
| tu' | aste |
| ud./e'l/ella | o' |
| nosotros/as | amos |
| uds./ellos/ellas | aron |
preterite tense er + ir
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| yo | i' |
| tu' | iste |
| ud./e'l/ella | io' |
| nosotros/as | imos |
| uds./ellos/ellas | ieron |
car; gar; zar ending verbs in preterite tense(changes in yo form)
special changes in preterite for creer, leer and oi'r
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| yo | i' |
| tu' | i'ste |
| ud./e'l/ella | yo' |
| nosotros/as | i'mos |
| uds./ellos/ellas | yeron |
preterite tense ver
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| yo | vi |
| tu' | viste |
| ud./e'l/ella | vio |
| nosotros/as | vimos |
| uds./ellos/ellas | vieron |
indirect object pronouns
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| me | (to, for) me |
| te | (to, for) you (fam.) |
| le | (to,for) you (form.); (to, for) him; (to, for) her |
| nos | (to, for) us |
| les | (to, for) you (form.); (to,for) them |
palabras y expresiones
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| anoche | last night |
| anteayer | the day before yesterday |
| el an~o pasado | last year |
| ayer | yesterday |
| de repente | suddenly |
| desde | from |
| hasta | until |
| pasado/a | (adj.) last; past |
| la semana pasada | last week |
| una vez | once; one time |
| dos veces | twice; two times |
| ya | already |
| el beso | kiss |
| la mentira | lie |
| el regalo | gift |
| la verdad | truth |
| ?Que' hiciste? | what did you (fam., sing.) do? |
| ?Que' hizo usted? | what did you (form., sing.) do? |
| ?Que' hizo e'l/ella? | what did he/she do? |
| ?Que' hicieron ustedes? | what did you (form., pl.) do? |
| ?Que' hicieron ellos/ellas? | what did they do? |
| acabar de(+ inf.) | to have just done something |
| dar | to give |
| decir | to say; to tell |
| prestar | to loan |
demonstrative adjectives
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| este/esta | this; these (singular) |
| ese/esa | that; those (singular) |
| aquel/aquella | that; those (over there)(singular) |
| estos/estas | this; these (plural) |
| esos/esas | that; those (plural) |
| aquellos/aquellas | that; those (over there)(plural) |
demonstrative pronouns
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
|---|
| e'ste/e'sta | this one; these (singular) |
| e'se/e'sa | that one; those (singular) |
| aque'l/aque'lla | that one; those (over there)(singular) |
| e'stos/e'stas | this one; these (plural) |
| e'sos/e'sas | that one; those (plural) |
| aque'llos/aque'llas | that one; those (over there)(plural) |
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