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Emory SOM Pharmacology Review
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Drugs!
| Drug (memorize) | Description (memorize) |
| Levothyroxine | TH replacement |
| Liothyroxine | Acute severe hypothyroid |
| Thioureylenes | inactivates thyroid peroxidase |
| propylthiouracil | thioureylene |
| methimazole | thioureylene |
| Lugol's solution | low dose stimulatory, high inhibitory |
| synthroid | TH replacement, same as levothyroxine |
| somatotropin | recombinant GH |
| somatrem | recombinant GH |
| octreotide | selective somatostatin analog |
| bromocriptine | dopamine agonist |
| pergoline | dopamine agonist |
| cabergoline | dopamine agonist |
| desmopressin | VP analogue |
| Pitressin | VP analogue, stop GI bleeding |
Diabetes
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
| thiazolidinediones | broad; increase insulin sensitivity |
| sulfonylurea | increase insulin secretion |
| metformin | decrease hepatic glucose production |
| biguanides | includes metformin |
| glinides | increase insulin secretion |
| alpha-glucosidase | inhbiit glucose absorption |
| stigaliptin | DPP4 inhibitor (incretin increase) |
| lispro | very short insulin |
| aspart | very short insulin |
| NPH | intermediate insulin |
| detemir | long 14 hr insulin |
| glargine | long 22 hr insulin |
Normal Hematology Values
| Question (memorize) | Answer (memorize) |
| Hemoglobin (male) | 15.5 ± 1.5g/dL |
| Hemoglobin (female) | 13.8 ± 1.5g/dL |
| Hematocrit (male) | 47 ± 5% |
| Hematocrit (female) | 42 ±5 % |
| RBC Count (male) | 5.4 E6/microL |
| RBC Count (female) | 4.8 E6/microL |
| Leukocytes | 5000 - 11000 / microL |
| Neutrophils | 4000 - 6000 / microL |
| Eosinophils | <450 / microL |
| Basophils | <50 / microL |
| Lymphocytes | 2000 - 5000 / microL |
| MCV | 90 ± 9 fl |
| MCH | 32 ±2 pg/cell |
| MCHC | 33± 3 g/dL |
| RDW | 13 ±1 |
| Reticulocytes | 50000 ± 25000 /microL |
| Platelets | 140000 - 450000 /microL |
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