Electronegativity And Bond Polarity
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Electronegativity
| Atom | Electronegativity |
|---|---|
| F | 4.0 |
| O | 3.5 |
| N, Cl | 3.0 |
| Br | 2.8 |
| C, S, I | 2.5 |
| Se, Au | 2.4 |
| Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, At | 2.2 |
| H, Te | 2.1 |
| B, As, Po | 2.0 |
| Co, Ni, Cu, Tc, Ag, Sb, Re, Hg, Pb, Bi | 1.9 |
| Si, Fe, Ge, Mo, Tl | 1.8 |
| Cd, In, W | 1.7 |
| V, Cr, Zn, Ga, Nb | 1.6 |
| Be, Al, Ti, Mn, Ta | 1.5 |
| Zr, Pa, U | 1.4 |
| Np-No | 1.4-1.3 |
| Sc, Hf, Th | 1.3 |
| Mg, Y | 1.2 |
| La-Lu | 1.0-1.2 |
| Ac | 1.1 |
| Li, Ca, Sr | 1.0 |
| Na, Ba, Ra | 0.9 |
| K, Rb | 0.8 |
| Cs, Fr | 0.7 |
When you feel comfortable with the above chart, try Electronegativity 2.
| Bond | Electronegativity Difference | Bond Polarity |
|---|---|---|
| H-H | 0.0 | nonpolar |
| O-O | 0.0 | nonpolar |
| C-C | 0.0 | nonpolar |
| N-N | 0.0 | nonpolar |
| H-S | 0.4 | |
| H-C | 0.4 | |
| C-N | 0.5 | |
| C-Cl | 0.5 | |
| N-O | 0.5 | |
| Cl-O | 0.5 | |
| Br-O | 0.7 | |
| H-Cl | 0.9 | |
| H-N | 0.9 | |
| S-O | 1.0 | |
| C-O | 1.0 | |
| Cu-Cl | 1.1 | |
| Fe-Cl | 1.2 | |
| H-O | 1.4 | |
| P-O | 1.4 | |
| Zn-Cl | 1.4 | |
| Al-Cl | 1.5 | |
| Mg-Cl | 1.8 | |
| H-F | 1.9 | |
| Ca-Cl | 2.0 | |
| Na-Cl | 2.1 | |
| K-Cl | 2.2 | |
| Mg-O | 2.3 | |
Reference: pp.300-301 "Chemistry" by Steven S. Zumdahl, D.C. Heath and Company, 1986 (ISBN=0-669-04529-2).
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