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Capítulo 5B --- El poder de la cultura indígena
Vocabulario del tema
Para hablar del mundo andino
| Spanish | English |
| el Amazonas | the Amazon (region) |
| la amenaza | threat |
| el/la campesino/a | peasant |
| el chamán | shaman, medicine man |
| la creencia | belief |
| el/la criollo/a | person of Spanish descent in the Americas |
| los derechos humanos | human rights |
| el discrimen | discrimination |
| la explotación | exploitation |
| la fuerza | strength |
| la gente indígena (but los indígenas) | indigenous people |
| la guerrilla | guerrilla warfare/ movement |
| los guerrilleros | guerrilla fighters |
| el habitante | inhabitant |
| el maltrato | mistreatment |
| el mestizaje | cultural, ethnic, and racial blending |
| el/la mestizo/a | person of mixed Spanish and indigenous heritage |
| el poder | power |
| el pueblo | town; people |
| la presión | pressure |
| el resentimiento | resentment |
| la sierra | highlands |
| la soberanía | sovereignty |
| la tribu | tribe |
start learning | start learning |
Para hablar de la gente indígena
| Spanish | English |
| aportar | to contribute |
| resistir | to resist |
| sobrevivir | to survive |
| sufrir | to suffer |
| temer | to fear |
start learning | start learning |
Para describir la situación de la gente indígena
| Spanish | English |
| actual | current |
| alentador(a) | encouraging |
| amazónico/a | pertaining to the Amazon |
| andino/a | Andean |
| conmovedor(a) | moving |
| dirigente | ruling |
| excluido/a | excluded |
| marginado/a | marginalized |
| poderoso/a | powerful |
| popular | popular; pertaining to the common people |
start learning | start learning |
Vocabulario útil
| Spanish | English |
| asesinar | to assassinate |
| saquear | to sack, pillage |
| volar | to blow up (with a bomb) |
| el/la narcotraficante | drug trafficker |
| el/la senderista | member of Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path) |
| aislado/a | isolated |
start learning | start learning |
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